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- <text id=94TT0178>
- <title>
- Feb. 14, 1994: Calcutta, Illinois
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Feb. 14, 1994 Are Men Really That Bad?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CITIES, Page 30
- Calcutta, Illinois
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Nineteen children living in squalor are the epicenter of America's
- most recent landscape of despair
- </p>
- <p>By David Van Biema--Reported by Julie Grace/Chicago
- </p>
- <p> The Chicago police swept into 219 North Keystone Avenue last
- Tuesday looking for drugs, and found children instead. There
- were 19 in all. Lying two deep on a pair of dirty mattresses.
- Or sprawled on the apartment's cold floor amid food scraps,
- cigarette butts and human excrement. Most were in dirty diapers
- or underwear; one boy, subsequently found to have cerebral palsy,
- wore bruises, belt marks and cigarette burns on his body. Two
- of the smallest children, reads the police report, were awake,
- sharing a neck bone with a dog. As the police removed the children
- from the residence, one pleaded to a female cop, "Will you be
- my mommy? I want to go home with you."
- </p>
- <p> Johnny Melton, 28, is a man who looks on the bright side. "It
- was due to love," he explains. Melton is fixing himself a red
- Kool-Aid at the epicenter of America's most recent landscape
- of despair, the apartment he occupies with 27 relatives at 219
- North Keystone Avenue on Chicago's run-down West Side. The dwelling
- is as the national headlines described it: drug deals transacted
- outside but not within; a sink swarming with roaches; a refrigerator
- filled with rotting and moldy food. An old-fashioned ice-cream
- crank perches incongruously on a shelf. At Melton's feet, mixed
- up in a pile of trash, dirt and other garbage, is some dried-up
- chopped beef. It's for the dog. "Son of a bitch only eats the
- best," explains Melton.
- </p>
- <p> Melton will admit that a lot of people live here; he would like
- you to believe they lived better than the dog. His sister Maxine
- rented the apartment less than a year ago. Soon after, a fire
- burned another sister and her children out of their home. More
- misfortunes followed, and eventually the two-bedroom apartment
- with its broken windows housed six women, 20 children, Melton
- and at least one other man. The love he refers to is familial:
- "I consider it to be a good idea for us all to be together in
- these times of struggling." He points to a pantry stocked with
- some 15 cans of corn, a couple of jars of spaghetti sauce, and
- pancake mix and syrup--proof, he says, that no one here goes
- hungry. He regards as misplaced any sentiment questioning his
- sisters' child rearing: "They are young single mothers who adore
- their children," he vouches. On a typical day, he ticks off,
- "the kids go to school, get fed, watch TV, go to sleep...like a normal family."
- </p>
- <p> And what does Melton regard as his own calling? He smiles, knowing
- his credibility will drop. "I'm a con man," he says.
- </p>
- <p> "This is a damn nightmare," he continues. "The police couldn't
- get what they came for, so I guess they just wanted us to grieve.
- The worst kind of abuse a kid can get is taking them away from
- their parents." Others agreed about the nightmare part. One
- expert called it the biggest single instance of child neglect
- in Chicago's past quarter-century. Seven adults were arrested:
- six for child negligence, a misdemeanor, and one for cruelty,
- a felony. Neighbors seemed to agree that Maxine Melton meant
- well and kept faith as the family's de facto matriarch. But
- not all her housemates were as strong: a sixth woman was out
- at the time of the raid because she was giving birth; the child
- was born with a coke addiction.
- </p>
- <p> As depressing as life at 219 North Keystone was, equally alarming
- was the response from officials who sounded no less hapless
- than Melton. "You wonder first of all about their parents,"
- said Mayor Richard Daley, who apparently had no trouble casting
- the first stone. "But how about their neighbors...Where
- are they? Why didn't they come forward?" the Illinois department
- of children and family services (dcfs) confirmed that it had
- received complaints on behalf of the children at 219 three times
- starting on Nov. 20 but had allowed its field workers to be
- turned away at the door; now it was investigating its own investigation.
- At a prayer breakfast last week with Mother Teresa, President
- Clinton cited headlines about the tragedy and wondered aloud:
- "Not in Calcutta but Chicago."
- </p>
- <p> The Calcutta remark was grimly amusing to Alex Kotlowitz, who
- wrote There Are No Children Here, the 1991 best seller about
- two children in a Chicago housing project. Kotlowitz notes that
- Mother Teresa has visited Chicago's underclass--and was honestly
- shocked. "We're talking about second and third generations of
- children growing in communities like this. It's breaking the
- spiritual back of the people," he says. And each time that particular
- wheel is rediscovered, he notes, "we say, `Oh, my God.' And
- then nothing is done."
- </p>
- <p> According to an Illinois auditor general's report released the
- day before the Keystone raid, the state's department of children
- and family services fails about 1,500 times a year to investigate
- suspected abuse cases within the mandated 24 hours; it has also
- apparently been unable to resolve another 1,500 as true or false
- within the appointed 60-day deadline; 38% of its files were
- reported as missing key documents. Sterling M. Ryder, head of
- the social-services agency, admits that his staff should have
- got to the Keystone kids months ago. And he agrees with Kotlowitz:
- "The President doesn't understand what the conditions are in
- the inner cities. In many respects children in the U.S. are
- in worse shape than children in Third World countries." His
- voice betrays commitment and real anguish; all that is missing
- is hope.
- </p>
- <p> Back at 219, Johnny Melton offers a cordial handshake of goodbye.
- As a reporter picks her way out through the icy backyard, something
- catches her eye. It is a black doll, lying facedown, abandoned
- in the snow.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-